豆螺屬

沼螺科的一属软体动物

豆螺屬(學名:Bithynia),舊亦作沼螺屬,是一種沼螺科淡水螺腹足綱軟體動物。如同其他舊屬前鰓亞綱的物種那樣,本屬物種都使用呼吸,而且其殼口都有螺厴[2]

豆螺屬
Bithynia tentaculata
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
演化支 後生腹足類 Apogastropoda
亞綱: 新進腹足亞綱 Caenogastropoda
目: 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
總科: 截螺總科 Truncatelloidea
科: 沼螺科 Bithyniidae
屬: 豆螺屬 Bithynia
Leach, 1818[1]
模式種
Helix tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758
物種

見內文

異名[2]
  • Bithinia Leach, 1818(拼寫錯誤)
  • Bithynia (Bithynia) Leach, 1818 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Digoniostoma) Annandale, 1920 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Gabbia) Tryon, 1865 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Pseudemmericia) Schlickum, 1968
  • Bulimus Scopoli, 1777 (invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Bulimus (Bulimus) Scopoli, 1777 (genus invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Bythinia Stein, 1850 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Bithynia; placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920
  • Digyrcidum Locard, 1882
  • Gabbia Tryon, 1865
  • Paraelona Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1994

從取自埃及的豆螺屬物種,我們知道其二倍體的染色體數目是2n = 32[3]

分佈及多樣性

編輯

位於阿爾巴尼亞黑山邊境上的斯庫台湖是豆螺屬物種的多樣性最豐富的地區:有五個物種,被認為是豆螺屬物種演化的生物多樣性熱點[4]

物種

編輯

Glöer (2002)[5]:190-194只承認BithyniaCodiellaNeumayriaParafossarulus這四個歐洲物種的亞屬。他亦把兩個舊屬沼螺屬Parafossarulus)的已滅絕物種到Bithynia亞屬,因為Parafossarulus屬一般只接受亞洲物種[5]。除了Parafossarulus屬,Digoniostoma也是另一個亞洲物種的亞屬。

以下詳列沼螺屬所有物種及其所屬的亞屬:

豆螺亞屬 Bithynia Leach, 1818(指名亞屬)
亞屬 Codiella Locard, 1894
亞屬 Neumayria De Stefani, 1887[7]
亞屬 Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920[8]
亞屬未定[13]
亞屬 ?
異名:
  • Bithynia badiella (Küster, 1852):為Pseudobithynia badiella (Küster, 1853)的異名。
  • Bithynia bengestensis Fontannes, 1887:為 † Tylopoma bengestiensis (Fontannes, 1887) 的異名。
  • Bithynia brusinai Halaváts, 1903:為 † Lithoglyphus acutus decipiens Brusina, 1885 的異名。
  • Bithynia crassitesta (Brömme, 1883):為 † Parafossarulus crassitesta (Brömme, 1883) 的異名。
  • Bithynia curta Locard, 1893:為 † Bithynia glabra helvetica (Wenz, 1930) 的異名。
  • Bithynia gracilis Sandberger, 1875:為 † Bithynia glabra glabra (von Zieten, 1832) 的異名。
  • Bithynia hamicensis Pallary, 1939:為Pseudobithynia hamicensis (Pallary, 1939)的異名。
  • Bithynia labiata Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875:為 † Neumayria labiata (Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875) 的異名。
  • Bithynia leachi (Sheppard, 1823):為Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)的異名。
  • Bithynia majewsky Frauenfeld, 1862:為Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
  • Bithynia margaritula Fuchs, 1870:為† Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) margaritula (Fuchs, 1870) 的異名。
  • Bithynia narentana Locard, 1874 :為Bithynia mostarensis Möllendorff, 1873的異名。
  • Bithynia pentheri Sturany, 1904:為Pseudobithynia pentheri (Sturany, 1904)的異名。[18]
  • Bithynia phaeacina Locard, 1887:為Pseudobithynia renei (Letourneux, 1887)的異名。
  • † Bithynia podwinensis Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875:為 † Neumayria podwinensis (Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875)的異名。
  • Bithynia proxima Fuchs, 1870:為† Pseudamnicola proxima (Fuchs, 1870) 的異名。
  • Bithynia saulcyi Bourguignat, 1853:為Pseudobithynia saulcyi (Bourguignat, 1853)的異名。
  • Bithynia scalaris Fuchs, 1877:為 † Bythinella megarensis Bukowski, 1896 的異名。
  • Bithynia spoliata Stefanescu, 1896:為 † Neumayria spoliata (Stefanescu, 1896) 的異名。
  • Bithynia stossichiana Locard, 1894:為Pseudobithynia renei (Letourneux, 1887)的異名。
  • Bithynia uzielliana Issel, 1866:為Gangetia uzielliana (Issel, 1866)的異名。
  • Bithynia vucotinovici Brusina, 1874:為 † Neumayria vukotinovici (Brusina, 1874) 的異名。
  • Bithynia vukotinovici Brusina, 1874:為 † Neumayria vukotinovici (Brusina, 1874)的異名。

參看

編輯

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ Abel C. (1818). Narrative of a journey in the interior of China, and of a voyage to and from that country, in the years 1816 and 1817; containing an account of the most interesting transactions of Lord Amherst's embassy to the court of Pekin, and observations on the countries which it visited. Illustrated by maps and other engravings. pp. i-xvi [= 1-16], 1-420, pl. [1-22]. London. (Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown). Bithynia at page 362.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. Bithynia Leach, 1818. WoRMS. 2014 [2014-11-19]. 
  3. ^ Tohamy, A. A.; Mohamed, S. M. Chromosomal studies on two Egyptian freshwater snails, Cleopatra and Bithynia (Mollusca-Prosobranchiata) (PDF). Arab J. Biotech.. 2006, 9 (1): 17–26 [2017-06-04]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-07-24) (英語). 
  4. ^ Pešić, V.; Glöer, P. A new freshwater snail genus (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro, with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake. ZooKeys. 2013, 281: 69–90. doi:10.3897/zookeys.281.4409 (英語). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Glöer, P. Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas [北歐和中歐的淡水腹足綱軟體動物]. Hackenheim: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks. 2002: 326 pp. ISBN 3-925919-60-0 (德語). 
  6. ^ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 Species in genus Bithynia頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (n=13). AnimalBase, accessed 30 December 2012.
  7. ^ Stefani (1876). Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. nat. 2: 165 [nomen novum]; (1877) 3: 322.
  8. ^ Annandale (1920). Indian J. med. Res. 8: 104.
  9. ^ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia funiculata"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
  10. ^ Phongsasakulchoti, P.; Sri-Aroon, P.; Kerdpuech, Y. Emergence of Opisthorchis viverrini cercariae from naturally infected Bithynia (Digoniostoma) siamensis goniomphalos. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health. 2005,. 36 Suppl 4: 189–191. PMID 16438207. .
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Traub, R. J.; MacAranas, J.; Mungthin, M.; Leelayoova, S.; Cribb, T.; Murrell, K. D.; Thompson, R. C. A. Sripa, Banchob , 編. A New PCR-Based Approach Indicates the Range of Clonorchis sinensis Now Extends to Central Thailand. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2009, 3 (1): e367. PMC 2614470 . PMID 19156191. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000367. 
  12. ^ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia siamensis"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.
  13. ^ Yildirim M. Z., Koca S. B. & Kebapçi U. (2006). "Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey". Turkish Journal of Zoology 30: 197-204. PDF頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Glöer P. & Beckmann K.-H. (2007). "Radix lilli n. sp. und drei neue Bithynia-Arten von den Balearen (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae, Lymnaeidae). pp. 163-170. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
  15. ^ Glöer P. & Rolán E. (2007). "Bithynia majorcina n. sp., a new species from the Balearics (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae). pp. 159-162. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
  16. ^ Madhyastha A. (2012). "Bithynia misella"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
  17. ^ Allen D. (2012). "Bithynia walkeri"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 15 March 2014.
  18. ^ Kebapçı U. (2011). "Pseudobithynia pentheri"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.

外部連結

編輯
  • Glöer, P.; Pešić, V. The Bithynia species from Skadar Lake (Montenegro) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae). Mollusca (Dresden德國)). 2007, 25 (1): 7–12 (英語).