豆螺属

沼螺科的一属软体动物

豆螺属(学名:Bithynia),旧亦作沼螺属,是一种沼螺科淡水螺腹足纲软体动物。如同其他旧属前鳃亚纲的物种那样,本属物种都使用呼吸,而且其壳口都有螺厣[2]

豆螺属
Bithynia tentaculata
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支 后生腹足类 Apogastropoda
亚纲: 新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda
目: 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科: 截螺总科 Truncatelloidea
科: 沼螺科 Bithyniidae
属: 豆螺属 Bithynia
Leach, 1818[1]
模式种
Helix tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758
物种

见内文

异名[2]
  • Bithinia Leach, 1818(拼写错误)
  • Bithynia (Bithynia) Leach, 1818 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Digoniostoma) Annandale, 1920 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Gabbia) Tryon, 1865 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Pseudemmericia) Schlickum, 1968
  • Bulimus Scopoli, 1777 (invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Bulimus (Bulimus) Scopoli, 1777 (genus invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Bythinia Stein, 1850 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Bithynia; placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920
  • Digyrcidum Locard, 1882
  • Gabbia Tryon, 1865
  • Paraelona Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1994

从取自埃及的豆螺属物种,我们知道其二倍体的染色体数目是2n = 32[3]

分布及多样性

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位于阿尔巴尼亚黑山边境上的斯库台湖是豆螺属物种的多样性最丰富的地区:有五个物种,被认为是豆螺属物种演化的生物多样性热点[4]

物种

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Glöer (2002)[5]:190-194只承认BithyniaCodiellaNeumayriaParafossarulus这四个欧洲物种的亚属。他亦把两个旧属沼螺属Parafossarulus)的已灭绝物种到Bithynia亚属,因为Parafossarulus属一般只接受亚洲物种[5]。除了Parafossarulus属,Digoniostoma也是另一个亚洲物种的亚属。

以下详列沼螺属所有物种及其所属的亚属:

豆螺亚属 Bithynia Leach, 1818(指名亚属)
亚属 Codiella Locard, 1894
亚属 Neumayria De Stefani, 1887[7]
亚属 Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920[8]
亚属未定[13]
亚属 ?
异名:
  • Bithynia badiella (Küster, 1852):为Pseudobithynia badiella (Küster, 1853)的异名。
  • Bithynia bengestensis Fontannes, 1887:为 † Tylopoma bengestiensis (Fontannes, 1887) 的异名。
  • Bithynia brusinai Halaváts, 1903:为 † Lithoglyphus acutus decipiens Brusina, 1885 的异名。
  • Bithynia crassitesta (Brömme, 1883):为 † Parafossarulus crassitesta (Brömme, 1883) 的异名。
  • Bithynia curta Locard, 1893:为 † Bithynia glabra helvetica (Wenz, 1930) 的异名。
  • Bithynia gracilis Sandberger, 1875:为 † Bithynia glabra glabra (von Zieten, 1832) 的异名。
  • Bithynia hamicensis Pallary, 1939:为Pseudobithynia hamicensis (Pallary, 1939)的异名。
  • Bithynia labiata Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875:为 † Neumayria labiata (Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875) 的异名。
  • Bithynia leachi (Sheppard, 1823):为Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)的异名。
  • Bithynia majewsky Frauenfeld, 1862:为Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
  • Bithynia margaritula Fuchs, 1870:为† Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) margaritula (Fuchs, 1870) 的异名。
  • Bithynia narentana Locard, 1874 :为Bithynia mostarensis Möllendorff, 1873的异名。
  • Bithynia pentheri Sturany, 1904:为Pseudobithynia pentheri (Sturany, 1904)的异名。[18]
  • Bithynia phaeacina Locard, 1887:为Pseudobithynia renei (Letourneux, 1887)的异名。
  • † Bithynia podwinensis Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875:为 † Neumayria podwinensis (Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875)的异名。
  • Bithynia proxima Fuchs, 1870:为† Pseudamnicola proxima (Fuchs, 1870) 的异名。
  • Bithynia saulcyi Bourguignat, 1853:为Pseudobithynia saulcyi (Bourguignat, 1853)的异名。
  • Bithynia scalaris Fuchs, 1877:为 † Bythinella megarensis Bukowski, 1896 的异名。
  • Bithynia spoliata Stefanescu, 1896:为 † Neumayria spoliata (Stefanescu, 1896) 的异名。
  • Bithynia stossichiana Locard, 1894:为Pseudobithynia renei (Letourneux, 1887)的异名。
  • Bithynia uzielliana Issel, 1866:为Gangetia uzielliana (Issel, 1866)的异名。
  • Bithynia vucotinovici Brusina, 1874:为 † Neumayria vukotinovici (Brusina, 1874) 的异名。
  • Bithynia vukotinovici Brusina, 1874:为 † Neumayria vukotinovici (Brusina, 1874)的异名。

参看

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Abel C. (1818). Narrative of a journey in the interior of China, and of a voyage to and from that country, in the years 1816 and 1817; containing an account of the most interesting transactions of Lord Amherst's embassy to the court of Pekin, and observations on the countries which it visited. Illustrated by maps and other engravings. pp. i-xvi [= 1-16], 1-420, pl. [1-22]. London. (Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown). Bithynia at page 362.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. Bithynia Leach, 1818. WoRMS. 2014 [2014-11-19]. 
  3. ^ Tohamy, A. A.; Mohamed, S. M. Chromosomal studies on two Egyptian freshwater snails, Cleopatra and Bithynia (Mollusca-Prosobranchiata) (PDF). Arab J. Biotech.. 2006, 9 (1): 17–26 [2017-06-04]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-24) (英语). 
  4. ^ Pešić, V.; Glöer, P. A new freshwater snail genus (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro, with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake. ZooKeys. 2013, 281: 69–90. doi:10.3897/zookeys.281.4409 (英语). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Glöer, P. Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas [北欧和中欧的淡水腹足纲软体动物]. Hackenheim: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks. 2002: 326 pp. ISBN 3-925919-60-0 (德语). 
  6. ^ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 Species in genus Bithynia页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (n=13). AnimalBase, accessed 30 December 2012.
  7. ^ Stefani (1876). Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. nat. 2: 165 [nomen novum]; (1877) 3: 322.
  8. ^ Annandale (1920). Indian J. med. Res. 8: 104.
  9. ^ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia funiculata"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
  10. ^ Phongsasakulchoti, P.; Sri-Aroon, P.; Kerdpuech, Y. Emergence of Opisthorchis viverrini cercariae from naturally infected Bithynia (Digoniostoma) siamensis goniomphalos. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health. 2005,. 36 Suppl 4: 189–191. PMID 16438207. .
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Traub, R. J.; MacAranas, J.; Mungthin, M.; Leelayoova, S.; Cribb, T.; Murrell, K. D.; Thompson, R. C. A. Sripa, Banchob , 编. A New PCR-Based Approach Indicates the Range of Clonorchis sinensis Now Extends to Central Thailand. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2009, 3 (1): e367. PMC 2614470 . PMID 19156191. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000367. 
  12. ^ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia siamensis"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.
  13. ^ Yildirim M. Z., Koca S. B. & Kebapçi U. (2006). "Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey". Turkish Journal of Zoology 30: 197-204. PDF页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Glöer P. & Beckmann K.-H. (2007). "Radix lilli n. sp. und drei neue Bithynia-Arten von den Balearen (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae, Lymnaeidae). pp. 163-170. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
  15. ^ Glöer P. & Rolán E. (2007). "Bithynia majorcina n. sp., a new species from the Balearics (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae). pp. 159-162. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
  16. ^ Madhyastha A. (2012). "Bithynia misella"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
  17. ^ Allen D. (2012). "Bithynia walkeri"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 15 March 2014.
  18. ^ Kebapçı U. (2011). "Pseudobithynia pentheri"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.

外部链接

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  • Glöer, P.; Pešić, V. The Bithynia species from Skadar Lake (Montenegro) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae). Mollusca (Dresden德国)). 2007, 25 (1): 7–12 (英语).