不動桿菌屬

莫拉氏菌科的一属细菌

不動桿菌屬學名Acinetobacter)為假單胞菌目莫拉氏菌科的一好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。杆狀菌。廣泛存在於自然界的土壤、水和污物中。此屬的模式種為乙酸鈣不動桿菌(Acinetobacter calcoaceticus)。

不動桿菌屬
科學分類 編輯
域: 細菌域 Bacteria
門: 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota
綱: γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria
目: 假單胞菌目 Pseudomonadales
科: 莫拉氏菌科 Moraxellaceae
屬: 不動桿菌屬 Acinetobacter
Brison & Prévot, 1954
模式種
乙酸鈣不動桿菌
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
(Beijerinck 1911) Baumann et al. 1968

不動桿菌屬非發酵菌是條件致病菌,當機體抵抗力降低時,容易引起機體的感染,是引起醫院內感染的重要機會致病菌之一。本菌可引起呼吸道感染、敗血症、腦膜炎、心內膜炎、傷口及皮膚感染、泌尿生殖道感染等。重症者可導致死亡。多見於老年人以及嬰幼兒,以及犬科動物。

下屬物種

編輯

本屬包括以下物種:[1]

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ Acinetobacter Brisou & Prévot, 1954. GBIF. [2022-05-15]. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-09). 
  2. ^ Nemec A, Radolfova-Krizova L, Maixnerova M, Nemec M, Shestivska V, Spanelova P, Kyselkova M, Wilharm G, Higgins PG. Acinetobacter amyesii sp. nov., widespread in the soil and water environment and animals. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5642.
  3. ^ Qin J, Feng Y, Lu X, Zong Z. Characterization of Acinetobacter chengduensis sp. nov., isolated from hospital sewage and capable of acquisition of carbapenem resistance genes. Syst Appl Microbiol 2020; 43:126092.
  4. ^ Dong X, Yang Y. Acinetobacter entericus sp. nov., isolated from the gut of plastic-eating insect larvae Zophobas atratus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6006.
  5. ^ Chen XM, An DF, He SR, Yang SJ, Yang ZZ, Xiong LS, Li GD, Jiang MG, Jiang CL, Jiang Y. Acinetobacter faecalis Sp. Nov., Isolated from Elephant Faeces. Curr Microbiol 2022; 80:21.
  6. ^ Nemec A, Spanelova P, Shestivska V, Radolfova-Krizova L, Maixnerova M, Feng Y, Qin J, Cevallos MA, Zong Z. Proposal for Acinetobacter higginsii sp. nov. to accommodate organisms of human clinical origin previously classified as Acinetobacter genomic species 16. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6114.
  7. ^ Yacouba A, Sissoko S, Tchoupou Saha OF, Haddad G, Dubourg G, Gouriet F, Tidjani Alou M, Alibar S, Million M, Lagier JC, et al. Description of Acinetobacter ihumii sp. nov., Microbacterium ihumii sp. nov., and Gulosibacter massiliensis sp. nov., three new bacteria isolated from human blood. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2022; 369:0.
  8. ^ Das L, Deb S, Das SK. Description of Acinetobacter kanungonis sp. nov., based on phylogenomic analysis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4833.
  9. ^ Zhu W, Dong K, Yang J, Lu S, Lai XH, Pu J, Jin D, Huang Y, Zhang S, Zhou J, et al. Acinetobacter lanii sp. nov., Acinetobacter shaoyimingii sp. nov. and Acinetobacter wanghuae sp. nov., isolated from faeces of Equus kiang. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4567.
  10. ^ Machado RAR, Loulou A, Bhat AH, Mastore M, Terrettaz C, et al. Acinetobacter nematophilus sp. nov., Alcaligenes nematophilus sp. nov., Enterobacter nematophilus sp. nov., and Kaistia nematophila sp. nov., isolated from soil-borne nematodes and proposal for the elevation of Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis, Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. parafaecalis, and Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. phenolicus to the species level. Taxonomy 2023; 3:148-168.
  11. ^ Pallen MJ. Valid publication of names for bacterial species from the chicken gut. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6445.
  12. ^ Carvalheira A, Gonzales-Siles L, Salva-Serra F, Lindgren A, Svensson-Stadler L, Thorell K, Pineiro-Iglesias B, Karlsson R, Silva J, Teixeira P, et al. Acinetobacter portensis sp. nov. and Acinetobacter guerrae sp. nov., isolated from raw meat. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:4544-4554.
  13. ^ Zheng K, Hong Y, Guo Z, Debnath SC, Yan C, Li K, Chen G, Xu J, Wu F, Zheng D, et al. Acinetobacter sedimenti sp. nov., isolated from beach sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5609.
  14. ^ Zhu W, Dong K, Yang J, Lu S, Lai XH, Pu J, Jin D, Huang Y, Zhang S, Zhou J, et al. Acinetobacter lanii sp. nov., Acinetobacter shaoyimingii sp. nov. and Acinetobacter wanghuae sp. nov., isolated from faeces of Equus kiang. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4567.
  15. ^ Xu L, Zhao Y, Li Y, Sun JQ. Genomic and transcriptomic analyses provide new insights into the allelochemical degradation preference of a novel Acinetobacter strain. Environ Res 2024; 246:118145.
  16. ^ Pan H, Li J, Liu HH, Lu XY, Zhang YF, Tian Y. Acinetobacter tibetensis sp. nov., Isolated from a Soil Under a Greenhouse in Tibet. Curr Microbiol 2022; 80:51.
  17. ^ Zhu W, Dong K, Yang J, Lu S, Lai XH, Pu J, Jin D, Huang Y, Zhang S, Zhou J, et al. Acinetobacter lanii sp. nov., Acinetobacter shaoyimingii sp. nov. and Acinetobacter wanghuae sp. nov., isolated from faeces of Equus kiang. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4567.
  • LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature